Bharatanatyam 101: A Beginner's Guide to the Classical Dance Form

A Glimpse into History:

Bharatanatyam's roots trace back to the ancient text, the Natya Shastra, attributed to sage Bharata Muni. Initially performed by temple dancers known as Devadasis, it was a sacred art dedicated to the deities. Over time, it transitioned from temple courtyards to concert stages, undergoing a revival in the early 20th century thanks to visionaries like Rukmini Devi Arundale. Today, it stands as one of India's most cherished and globally recognized classical dance forms.

Key Terminology to Know:

• Nritta: Pure dance, emphasizing rhythmic movements and patterns. Think of it as the abstract, geometric side of Bharatanatyam.

• Nritya: Expressive dance, where hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements convey emotions and narratives. This is where the storytelling element comes alive.

• Natya: Dramatic representation, encompassing both Nritta and Nritya, and often incorporating dialogue and theatrical elements.

• Adavus: The basic units of dance, like building blocks. They are combinations of steps, hand gestures, and postures, forming the foundation of all Bharatanatyam movements.

• Mudras: Hand gestures, essential for conveying meaning and emotions. They are a visual language, each mudra carrying specific connotations.

Decoding the Mudras: The Language of Hands:

Mudras are the heart of Bharatanatyam's expressive power. Here are a few basic mudras to get you started:

• Pataka: A straight hand with all fingers extended and joined. It can represent a flag, cloud, river, or forest.

• Tripataka: The ring finger is bent, while the other fingers remain extended. It can signify a crown, tree, or flame.

• Ardha-Pataka: The little finger is bent, while the other fingers are extended. It can mean a leaf, a knife, or a river bank.

• Katakamukha: The thumb and middle finger touch, while the other fingers are raised. It can mean a flower picking, a necklace, or speech.

• Mushti: A closed fist. It can represent strength, grasping, or holding.

Learning these basic mudras is like learning the alphabet of Bharatanatyam. With practice, you'll be able to recognize and understand their meanings, enhancing your appreciation for the dance.

Taking the First Steps:

Embarking on a Bharatanatyam journey requires dedication and patience. Start by finding a qualified teacher who can guide you through the fundamentals. Focus on mastering the basic adavus and understanding the nuances of mudras. Remember that Bharatanatyam is not just about physical movements; it's about connecting with the music, the rhythm, and the emotions conveyed.

Whether you're drawn to its historical significance, its artistic beauty, or its spiritual depth, Bharatanatyam offers a rewarding and enriching experience. So, take your first step, explore the world of adavus and mudras, and let the magic of Bharatanatyam captivate you!