Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the southern part of
India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. It has a rich history and has been shaped by several
legendary dancers who have contributed to its evolution and popularity. Here are some
of the most prominent bharathanatyam dancers who have made significant
contribution to shaping the art :
Rukmini Devi Arundale (1904-1986)
Rukmini Devi was a key figure in popularizing bharathanatyam and elevating its status from a devadasi tradition to respected classical art form. She worked towards removing the stigma associated with it and helped in its revival by incorporating elements from
other dance forms and adapting it to a moral dignified and holistic approach.
Balasaraswati (1918-1984)
Balasaraswati was a celebrated Bharathanatyam dancer known for her profound understanding of the traditional style. She emphasized the abhinaya (expressional) aspect of the dance and was highly regarded for her emotive storytelling through intricate mudras and expressions.
Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai (1869-1964)
Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai is often referred to as the “Father of modern Bharathanatyam”. He is credited with reformatting the dance style by removing excessive sensuality from the performance and introducing more structured techniques and sequences. His efforts played a significant role in restoring Bharathanatyam’s respectability.
Vyjayanthimala (born 1936)
Vyjayantimala is renowned Indian actress and dancer who contributed to the popularization of bharathanatyam both in India and internationally. High performance is showcased a perfect blend of technical brilliance and emotive expressions.
Yamini Krishnamurthy (born 1940)
Yamini Krishnamurthy is known for her powerful and dynamic dance style. She brought her own unique interpretation to Bharatanatyam, incorporating elements of kuchipudi and odyssey into her performances.
Padma Subrahmanyam (born 1943)
Padma Subramaniam is a versatile dancer, choreographer, hands scholar who has made immense contribution to Bharatanatyam. She is known for her innovative approach to choregraphy and her extensive research on the art form’s history and techniques.
Alarmel Valli (born 1957)
Alarmel Valli celebrated for her elegant and lyrical style of Bharatanatyam. How performances are characterised by their subtlety, grace, and meticulous attention to detail.
Malavika Sarukkai (born 1959)
Malavika Sarukkai is known for her innovative choreography and exploration of traditional themes through a contemporary lens. Her performances often reflect a deep understanding of both the traditional and modern aspects of Bharatanatyam.
Leela Samson (born 1951)
Leela Samson is a dancer, choreographer, and teacher who had contributed significantly to Bharathanatyam. Her performances are marked by clarity, technical precision, and nuanced expressions.
These dancers, among many other, have played pivotal roles in shaping Bharathanatyam as a respected and revered classical dance form. Their contributions have helped preserve its rich heritage while also allowing it to evolve and thrive in the modern world.
