Music and dance are two art forms that are often closely related. Music is created with instruments or the human voice and can be composed and improvised.
Dance is a physical expression of music or rhythm. Together, music and dance can be used to tell stories and express emotions. Different cultures have their own unique musical and dance traditions.
Music and instruments play a crucial role in Bharathanatyam, a classical dance form that originated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The dance is accompanied by live music, typically performed by a group of musicians known as a “musical ensemble.”
The primary instruments used in Bharathanatyam include the mridangam, a double-headed drum that provides the rhythmic foundation for the dance; the nattuvangam, a percussion instrument that sets the tempo and rhythm for the dancers; the flute, which adds melodic embellishment; and the veena, a string instrument that provides the main melody. Other instruments such as ghatam, morsing, and khanjira may also be used.
The music for Bharathanatyam is typically based on Carnatic classical music, a genre that is characterized by complex rhythms and melodic patterns. The songs used in Bharathanatyam are usually in the Tamil language and are based on religious texts, such as Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as devotional songs known as bhajans.
In addition to providing the musical accompaniment for the dance, the instruments and music play an important role in creating the overall atmosphere and mood of the performance. The rhythms and melodies of the music are closely linked to the movements and expressions of the dancer, and the skilful interplay between the two is essential to the art form.
Overall, Music and instruments are an integral part of Bharathanatyam providing the rhythm and melody that drive the dance and create the atmosphere that immerses the audience in the performance.
